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Field Research, WW2 History Hannah Byron Field Research, WW2 History Hannah Byron

The Story behind The Diamond Courier

While writing The Diamond Courier, I discovered the remarkable wartime history of Antwerp's Jewish diamond industry. What began as historical research became the inspiration for Lili Hamilton's story—a novel rooted in the quiet courage of the men and women who risked everything to smuggle diamonds out of occupied Belgium.

The ornate stone façade of Antwerp Central Station with its grand dome, turrets and arched glass window rising above the station square.

I’ve lived close to Antwerp for most of my life and have always been fascinated by this city at the mouth of the River Scheldt, with its rich history and love of good food. It is a city that has produced painters like Peter Paul Rubens, writers such as Willem Elsschot, and designers including Dries van Noten and Raf Simons.

But Antwerp has another glittering heart: its diamond industry.

The diamond district, also known as the Diamond Quarter (Diamantkwartier) and often called the Square Mile, is an area in the centre of Antwerp. It consists of several square blocks covering no more than about one square mile.

Although much of the gem cutting and polishing historically carried out in Antwerp has moved to countries with lower labour costs, about 84% of the world’s rough diamonds still pass through the district, making it the largest diamond centre in the world. With a workforce of around 30,000 people, it remains one of Antwerp’s most important industries.

The Beurs voor Diamanthandel building in Antwerp's diamond district, its name carved above classical columns.

Within the district is the Antwerp World Diamond Centre and four trading exchanges, including the Diamond Club of Antwerp and the Beurs voor Diamanthandel, both founded by Hasidic diamantaires, as well as the Antwerpsche Diamantkring and the Vrije Diamanthandel.

The neighbourhood has long been dominated by Jewish diamantaires, alongside Jain Indian, Lebanese Maronite Christian and Armenian dealers. Historically, Yiddish was one of the principal languages spoken on the diamond exchange, and no business was conducted on Saturdays.

Behind these elegant buildings, however, lies a complicated wartime legacy: one of brilliance, betrayal, survival and silence.

As I was writing World War II fiction at the time, I wanted one of my novels to explore this difficult chapter of Antwerp’s history. That became The Diamond Courier, the story of a young British woman who is drawn into the dangerous task of smuggling precious diamonds out of occupied Antwerp and bringing them safely to London.

Although Lili Hamilton’s story and her contacts with the Goldmunz family in Antwerp are fictional, many real stories exist of diamonds being hidden and smuggled out of the city to keep them from Nazi hands.

The Black Falcon, a 612.34-carat black carbonado diamond shaped like a falcon's head

While researching The Diamond Courier, I had the honour of corresponding with the Belgian historian Eric Laureys, author of Meesters van het diamant. De Belgische diamantsector tijdens het nazibewind (Masters of the Diamond: The Belgian Diamond Sector during the Nazi Occupation). He generously answered my many questions and even read The Diamond Courier before publication, kindly giving it his approval.

His book offers a rare and meticulously documented look at how the Nazi occupation reshaped Antwerp’s Jewish diamond industry, both through brutal suppression and, more unexpectedly, through moments of calculated tolerance.

The Antwerp Diamond Industry Before the War

By the late 1930s Antwerp was already one of the world’s great diamond centres. More than 25,000 people worked in the trade as cutters, polishers, dealers and brokers. The Jewish community stood at the heart of this world, particularly on the commercial and export side. Many families had come from Eastern Europe and worked alongside Flemish artisans in a close-knit, highly skilled industry.

Tolerance, Then Seizure

When Nazi Germany invaded Belgium in May 1940, the pattern of occupation was anything but uniform. Unlike Amsterdam, where the Jewish diamond industry was seized almost immediately, Antwerp’s Jewish diamantaires were, for a time, allowed to continue working.

Why?

Because the Nazis needed them. Their expertise could not easily be replaced.

That uneasy tolerance began to disappear by mid-1942. The SS established the Deutsche Diamant- und Edelstein Gesellschaft, a centralised agency that forced all sales through Aryanised firms in Brussels. Jews who had not yet fled or been arrested were increasingly barred from the trade. Their workshops were closed. Their assets were looted. And their names disappeared from the books.

Resistance Through Stones

But the story didn’t end there. Some diamantaires defied the system. They hid diamonds, passed them to trusted contacts and joined the underground.

Eric Laureys recounts cases in which diamonds were sewn into coat linings and carried across borders by couriers posing as fashion buyers or students. Many of those couriers were women, calm, alert and brave.

It was while reading these accounts that Lili Hamilton slowly began to take shape in my imagination. I wanted her courage to be rooted in the real acts of ordinary people whose names history has largely forgotten.

The smuggled stones were sold or used to finance escape networks, bribe collaborators and keep Resistance organisations alive. These were quiet acts of defiance, but vital ones.

Aftermath and Reconstruction

After the war Antwerp slowly rebuilt its diamond trade. Some Jewish families returned, shattered and scarred, and attempted to reclaim what they had lost. Many others settled in the newly established state of Israel or in cities such as New York and London, where new diamond centres developed.

Yet Antwerp remained closely tied to the diamond trade, and new firms gradually rose in place of the old, although the shadow of wartime looting and collaboration never completely disappeared.

Laureys’s work does more than expose injustice. It restores dignity to those who resisted, even in the smallest ways: those who hid a pouch of uncut diamonds instead of handing them over, and those who crossed a border knowing they might never come back.

After reading his book, I couldn’t stop thinking about the unnamed men and women who carried diamonds through occupied Europe, unarmed, untrained and utterly brave.

It was then that Lili Hamilton came to life.

Although The Diamond Courier is a work of fiction, it is firmly rooted in the courage of those forgotten men and women whose quiet acts of resistance helped save lives.

This remains one of the lesser-known stories of the Belgian Resistance, and I’m deeply grateful to Eric Laureys for helping illuminate this forgotten chapter of history and for so generously sharing his knowledge while I was writing The Diamond Courier.

 

Further Reading

·         Eric Laureys, Meesters van het diamant (Lannoo, 2005)

·         The Plundering of Antwerp’s Jewish Diamond Dealers, 1940–1944 – United States Holocaust Memorial Museum symposium

·         Antwerp Diamond Centre archives and post-war restitution files (Royal Library of Belgium)

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Field Research, WW2 History Hannah Byron Field Research, WW2 History Hannah Byron

In Lise de Baissac’s Footsteps in Marseille

Following in SOE agent Lise de Baissac’s footsteps through Marseille took me from her former home overlooking the Vieux-Port to a street bearing her name that I couldn’t find — and finally to the graffiti-covered streets of Cours Julien, where history unexpectedly met my fiction.

Finding Lise’s apartment on the Quai Rive Neuve

Before travelling to the south of France, I knew that Lise de Baissac had lived in an apartment overlooking the Vieux-Port after the war on the Rive Neuve side, but I hadn't been able to work out exactly in which building she lived. So, sitting in my hotel room overlooking the harbour and having walked up and down in vain, I decided to email Martyn Cox, who had interviewed Lise in her house in the early 2000s, not long before she passed away, to ask whether he happened to remember her address.

Within ten minutes, he replied: 15 Quai de Rive Neuve. Not only that, he sent me photographs to help me recognise the building, and when I looked out of my hotel window I realised, rather wonderfully, that I could actually see Lise's house from my room.

So I immediately set out on my expedition with the address in hand. The building was still there, rather unremarkable between its more imposing neighbours, above the Bar de la Marine, although the first thing I noticed was that the front door was covered in graffiti.

"Oh no, I don't want that for Lise," was my first thought. “How can that be in such respectable surroundings?”

I went into the Bar de la Marine and spoke briefly with two young waiters, who did know that Lise de Baissac had once lived upstairs, although they probably were still in diapers when she died in 2004. The patron may have known more, but he wasn’t in.

From her house I walked a little further down and took the ferry that crosses from one side of the harbour to the other, so I could look back at her house from the water. It was nice to realise I was seeing and enjoying sights she had probably cherished for decades: all the vitality of a busy port city, both on the road and on the water.

A Street without a Sign

There was another trace of Lise I wanted to find because my research had shown me Marseille had named a street after her: Rue Lise de Baissac in Saint-Mauront in the 3rd Arrondissement.

I had been advised not to wander around that particular area alone, so I found a young English-speaking taxi driver and explained what I was looking for. He took me there in his Tesla — my first ride in one, incidentally — and we gradually left the familiar Marseille around the Vieux-Port behind for a very different part of the city, with tower blocks, satellite dishes, washing hanging from balconies and, once again, an extraordinary amount of graffiti.

According to Google Maps, Rue Lise de Baissac should have been alongside an primary school school, and we found the school easily enough, which was closed on Sunday, of course. What we couldn't find was any evidence whatsoever of the street name or sign.

We parked the Tesla and walked around the school and the block several times while I stared at Google Maps and the taxi driver got more confused by the minute. If the street existed as Google Maps showed, there should be a sign, according to his taxi driver mind. I was quite prepared to accept defeat, but not the young Tesla driver.

“Stay close to me,” he warned, and although I was taller than him and he didn’t look particularly muscled, it sounded reassuring. “This is an area where you have to stay very vigilant. Keep your bag close and don’t leave my side.”

We spotted a group of young men loitering outside the closed school entrance and he resolutely walked over to them. I watched him trying to explain who Lise de Baissac had been and why this English historical novelist desperately wanted to photograph a street sign with her name on it, but they were too drugged and disinterested to provide him with anything but a vague stare and a shake of heads. Tesla man gave up as well.

I took a photograph of the school instead, just to be sure.

I’ll never know whether we missed the sign or it simply wasn’t there.

Cours Julien

The third place I wanted to visit in relation to my book had nothing to do with the historical Lise de Baissac. It was about The Colour of Courage.

The contemporary part of my novel takes place in Marseille in 2004, and my modern heroine, Sil Anderson, is a young graffiti artist. I had deliberately brought Sil to Marseille because of its street-art culture, so Cours Julien was an area I very much wanted to see.

I went early in the morning, before the shops and restaurants had opened, and wandered around taking photographs of the murals. Some were wonderful, although there was also a lot of scribbling over some, and I wondered if Cours Julien might actually have become more run-down over the years. Not an artist in sight, but they probably slept in.

I couldn’t suppress the thought that — unbeknownst to me when writing my novel — graffiti seemed to follow Lise throughout my Marseille research. It was on the front door of the house where she’d lived, all around the neighbourhood where I couldn't find the street bearing her name, and now it surrounded me in Cours Julien, where it had become part of the fictional story I had written about her.

Lise, quite the aristocratic lady, probably wouldn’t have approved, but then again she married a painter, Gustave Villameur, so who knows? She might even have enjoyed wandering around Cours Julien herself and remembered that she too had once been young and a bit of a rebel, parachuting into France to fight the Nazis.

 
 
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Field Research, WW2 History Hannah Byron Field Research, WW2 History Hannah Byron

The Girl Who Was Almost Audrey

I have loved Audrey Hepburn all my life — long before I knew she had been a ballerina, and a girl in the Dutch resistance. This is the story of how that lifelong love, and one astonishing fact, became The Crystal Butterfly.

Audrey Hepburn and a Ferrari in Rome, Italy in March 1961, during a fashion shoot for Givenchy. Photographer was Pierluigi Praturlon (public domain) Hepburn's husband Mel Ferrer is to the right. Ferrari historians claim this is the s/n 1879GT which was used in a Pink Panther movie as well.

I have loved Audrey Hepburn all my life.

When I was young, the loveliest thing anyone could say to me was that I looked a little like her. I never quite believed it, but I treasured the compliment more than any other — because to be told you resemble Audrey Hepburn is to be told you resemble grace itself. And perhaps the kinship I felt ran a little deeper than a face. Audrey was half-Dutch, with a baroness for a mother — grand blood and hardship braided together. I am no aristocrat, but I know something of that braiding: a whisper of nobility on my father’s side, old family arms and all, and plain working-class Britain on my mother’s. Grand and ordinary, in the same person. She was, quite simply, everything I longed to be.

But it was never the glamour that moved me most. Anyone can admire the gowns and the cheekbones. What held me was something quieter: that Audrey had come through so much in her childhood — hunger, fear, the long years of occupation — and had carried all of it with such lightness afterwards, as though grace were a decision you made every morning rather than a gift you were handed.

The thing I didn’t know

It was only much later that I learned the rest of her story.

As a girl in the Dutch town of Velp, living with her mother and her grandfather through the German occupation, Audrey had played her own small, quiet part in the resistance. And before any of it — before the films, before the fame — she had wanted to be a ballerina. She had trained for it, dreamed of it, danced through the war on too little food and too much fear.

A ballerina, in the Dutch resistance. I couldn’t let it go.

Where Edda van der Valk came from

So Audrey’s Dutch years was the spark for The Crystal Butterfly.

I wanted to write a ballerina who finds her way into the resistance — a girl whose discipline and grace become something harder and braver when her country is taken from her. Her name is Edda van der Valk, and I want to be clear: Edda’s story is entirely her own. It is not Audrey’s life in disguise. But Audrey was always there as I wrote, somewhere at the back of my mind, a presence rather than a template — the reason the book exists at all.

An unexpected honour

While I was writing, I did something I still can hardly believe I dared to do: I got in touch with Robert Matzen.

Robert is the author of Dutch Girl: Audrey Hepburn and World War II, the definitive account of exactly those years in Velp — a book written with the cooperation of Audrey’s youngest son Luca Dotti, and with access to material no one else had seen. He is the person who knows this story better than anyone alive.

And he became one of the very first readers of The Crystal Butterfly.

“Hannah Byron brings the fight against Nazi occupation in World War II vividly to life. The Crystal Butterfly is a page-turner that authentically captures the times and its heroes. I loved this book.” — Robert Matzen, international bestselling author of Season of the Gods and Dutch Girl: Audrey Hepburn and World War II

I have kept that review close ever since.

Walking the real streets

I couldn’t write about Velp and Arnhem from photographs alone. So I went. I walked the streets Audrey walked, stood where she stood, and took my own pictures of the places that shaped both her story and, in its own way, Edda’s.

I wrote all of that up separately — the discoveries, the corners that still remember the war, the small shocks of standing in a real place after imagining it for so long.

Read about my footsteps through Audrey’s Arnhem and Velp here

 
 

Adriaantje

There is one more thread, and it is the one I have never quite been able to explain.

Audrey’s grandfather called her Adriaantje — a small, tender Dutch endearment. My own second name is Adriana. And somewhere along the way I quietly took her name for mine, too: I have called myself Hannah Audrey ever since.

I don’t offer this as evidence of anything — only as the truth of how deep some admirations go. Long before I knew about Velp, or the resistance, or the girl who danced through the war, some part of me had already folded Audrey’s name into my own. Perhaps writing Edda was simply the moment it finally rose to the surface.

Picture of Hannah Byron a blonde senior woman holding her book The Crystal Butterfly showing the cover with a woman in a red dress overlooking the Amsterdam canals and a sticker caption on the image reads Why did I write this book?

Where the book began

So that is the honest answer to why did I write this book?

Not because I set out to fictionalise Audrey Hepburn. I never would. But because a lifelong love, and one astonishing fact — a ballerina in the resistance — lodged in me and would not leave until I had written my way toward it. The Crystal Butterfly, a Resistance Girl novel, is where that finally led.


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Field Research, WW2 History Hannah Byron Field Research, WW2 History Hannah Byron

When Finding a Grave Became a Mission

Finding Henri Fiocca's grave in Marseille became an unexpected mission. With the help of a kind taxi driver and a determined cemetery clerk, I finally stood before the family tomb of the man who gave his life protecting Nancy Wake. It was the most moving moment of my entire research trip.

While researching my trip to Marseille, I’d found out that the city had named a street after Henri Fiocca, Nancy Wake’s husband, so I wanted to see that with my own eyes and take a picture. Marseille had honoured its late citizen with a street in the 1st Arrondissement, not far from my hotel on the Vieux Port.

 

There was, however, one place I couldn't find. I knew Henri, after been tortured and killed by the Gestapo in 1943, had been buried on the Cimetière Saint-Pierre, the largest graveyard in Marseille, but for the life of me I couldn’t find the exact tomb on that enormous graveyard.

I wrote to the cemetery office and to the archives, hoping someone might be able to tell me the exact location of the Fiocca family tomb. No one replied, so I decided that once I arrived in Marseille, I'd simply try my luck at the cemetery itself. The website cited an onsite office, open all weekdays. My simple French and I would manage.
I assumed the family concession might no longer exist. Why else had nobody been able to tell me where Henri was buried? Why else couldn’t I find it in this day and age where everything and everyone is traced and recorded? But it was worth the try.

So I set out on the Monday morning, with little hope but plenty of determination. What I imagined would be a straightforward enquiry – sorry Madame, no longer here - turned into the most memorable event of my entire trip.

My “arranged” taxi driver who only spoke French, while I communicated in my broken French — and I set out on what turned out to be a bit of a drive to the north of the city. I was really excited — and when I'm excited, I talk a lot. So I was telling this originally Marseillaise driver of Algerian descent a great deal about why I wanted to go there but what I expected. He seemed half interested, but also clearly thinking: this lady, trying to find people who died in 1943, in this heat, when everybody else is just thinking about ice creams.

When we arrived, we found the office crowded with people waiting and only one lady behind the counter. My heart sank, so I looked at my driver and said, "Maybe we should just turn around — this is going to take ages, and it's going to cost me a lot of money with the meter running." But he replied, "No, no. Let's sit down and wait."

At some point I got restless, breaking my mind how to speed this thing up, so I said to him, "I have a phone number here in one evasive email I got back — maybe you could ring them, because my French isn’t good enough to explain what I want on the phone. If you'd be willing…" And he said, "Yes, of course." He went outside to make the call and told me to listen for a phone ringing in the office.

It didn’t but soon after a blonde woman in her forties came down the stairs, in a rather ridiculous short playsuit — not meant to be sexy or anything, just the fashion, I guess. She came up, a bit hazy, and said, "What do you want?" I explained, and she said, "Okay, okay," and wrote it down on a Post-it, ready to drift over to another waiting person. French efficiency.

My Marseillaise driver came back inside and he made sure the office lady had all the details he'd pieced together from my broken French. He repeated it to her, and she said, "Yeah, yeah, yeah," and hopped off in her little playsuit, up the stairs again, to see what she could do for us.

Meanwhile my driver sat down next to me, now searching and scrolling on his phone. He was looking up Henri Fiocca, going through the archives himself, trying everything. He even came up with a photo of Nancy Wake — "Is that the woman?" Yes, yes, yes. He was quite invested in my quest by now.

I was getting more nervous by the minute, because the woman in her playsuit wasn't coming back. And the people just kept crowding into that office. There was also a man in a business suit with a briefcase under his arm, who looked very much the part — but he was just hopping from one person to the next, and he never looked my way.

It seemed nobody was going to help me, except my taxi driver. Then the blonde lady came down again, only to run off to somebody else. I went up to her before she could escape again and said, "Listen — how long is this going to take? I've got a taxi waiting for me, and this driver may have other clients waiting." That made her a little snappy, as she clearly didn’t want to be hurried along: "I'm doing my best, that’s all I can do." And off she went upstairs again.

I just sighed and thought: this is not going to work. We're never going to find him. The tomb probably isn't even here anymore — it's so many years ago. So I had basically given up.

Until suddenly the scarcely dressed official came down again, with papers in her hand. And they held the archive number she’d tried to find. She explained they couldn't find him by his name alone, but with the archive number they could: the tomb had been bought by Pascal Fiocca, who was Henri Fiocca's father, and the exact plot was there on the papers — where the tombstone stood.

I thought: this isn't possible. I was high fiving my taxi driver and he had a big smile as well. I didn't dare look straight at the playsuit lady, as I had tried to hurry her along; but I thanked her deeply, while I felt all she thought was, what a strange, agitated woman looking for a man dead for decades.

 

The papers the office handed me — the register entry for Pascal Fiocca (highlighted) and the plot map of the Cimetière Saint-Pierre: Carré 19, La Pinède (click image to enlarge)

 

Anyway, we went inside the taxi, because one can drive right across the cemetery — it's that huge. Really, I've never seen a graveyard so big. Of course there's no navigation in there. My poor driver had to feel his way around and take wrong turns, with as help only the site map we’d been given and some quick instructions it was near the crematorium.

At some point he parked the Ford and said, "It must be really near here, we’ll search from here." He made sure we found it together — he was not going to let me wander around there looking for the dead on my own.

When we spotted the tomb, I did first, he stepped away and said, "Take your time. I'll just be waiting a little further on." It was so gallant. I saw him standing there with a small cigar, and I thought: what a wonderful man.

It was quite something to finally find that grave and I had to adjust a moment where I was. I realised, standing there in the half shade in front of that black marble tomb, I may be the only one alive now who knows where it is.

In former days, people surely knew where Henri Fiocca was buried — but I don't think any of the historians I'm in contact with know exactly where the plot is, because it took me an entire morning to find it. So that's something I can share with the people who care about these details. It felt valuable, but that was still my outside reacting to standing there after the intense search and believing I wouldn’t.

Then I landed and looked at this rather unremarkable tomb — not what you'd expect from a millionaire family. It was just a family grave. There were a couple of women — a grandmother, a mother, maybe an aunt — and a few men's names. And then just Henri Fiocca, with his date of birth and his date of death. Nothing about him. And finally, the last name, Pascal, his father, who died in 1954. Nothing that mentioned his heroic death; nothing that he was connected to Nancy Wake.

Just family, family, family. And somehow that was more moving than if it had been a grand tribute to a great hero.

The Fiocca family grave in the Cimetière Saint-Pierre. Henri among his own — no mention of heroism, no mention of Nancy. The grave among the quiet rows of the Cimetière Saint-Pierre. (Click images to enlarge)

I recorded a short video, in which I told Henri and his family that I was quite moved — I'm still moved thinking I stood there — and I thanked him for what he had done, for keeping Nancy safe, for the sacrifice he made, for the feeling that his sacrifice deserves to be remembered more widely.

That's why, in a way — I've written these books about him, and although I never knew him, I have imagined him, imagined his relationship with Nancy. And something came through during my visit to Marseille that really spoke of the heart of the city: this family who weren't truly involved in the Resistance and yet paid such an enormous price. Just a Marseille family mourning the loss of a son and heir in silence. Forever.

 
 

It was a moment of deep contemplation for me — to the point that, back in the taxi, I wasn't chattering anymore. So, some kilometres away from Cimetière Saint Pierre and Henri’s grave, the dear driver simply asked me, "Ça va?" — are you all right? After everything — the long morning of searching, the grave, the video, the emotion of it all — that was what he asked. Just: are you all right? And somehow, coming from him, it meant the world.

When we got back to the Vieux Port, I was bracing myself for an enormous bill — we'd been out the whole morning. But he said it was one hundred euros. I gave him twenty euros on top, for his “déjeuner” he said he really needed now.

Looking back, I think I should have tipped him more, but I was still a little dazed.

I had gone looking for two women, Lise and Nancy. I came home with one man on my mind and the sacrifice he had made.

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Field Research, WW2 History Hannah Byron Field Research, WW2 History Hannah Byron

Has Marseille Forgotten Nancy Wake?

I expected Marseille to be full of reminders of Nancy Wake. Instead, I found a plaque almost nobody knew existed, a house that had vanished, and a city that seemed to have quietly moved on. Sometimes historical research is as much about what isn't there as what is.

A View Across Marseille (all images clickable to enlarge)

One of the things I wanted to find in Marseille was a plaque dedicated to Nancy Wake. According to my notes, it was somewhere on the Ibis hotel near Gare Saint-Charles.

So one very hot afternoon I walked up from my hotel through the narrow streets towards the station. It was the first time I climbed the famous staircase of Gare Saint-Charles and looked out over Marseille. Standing there, with the city spread out before me, I couldn't help thinking that this had once been Nancy's city.

From there I followed my navigation to the hotel. Finding the hotel was easy. Finding the plaque wasn't.

A Tiny Plaque

I walked all around the building without seeing anything. Eventually I went inside, partly because I hoped it would be cooler than outside, but also to ask at reception. Nobody knew anything about a plaque, which seemed odd to me. But as it was really supposed to be here, I went outside again and searched a second time. Still nothing.

Across the street I noticed a police officer. Perhaps he would know. As I asked in my slightly improved French, he shook his head. Never heard of a plaque. Never heard of Nancy Wake.

But instead of simply shrugging his shoulders, he said he’d help me look because now he was curious too. Together we searched every corner of the hotel until eventually we spotted something about two metres above our heads.

It was tiny. So tiny that neither of us could read it from the pavement. Fortunately, the police officer was taller than I was. He took a photograph with my phone and only then could I read the inscription.

Click to enlarge

The plaque had only been unveiled in 2015, four years after Nancy's death, by the Australian Ambassador to France after staying at the hotel. No wonder we had struggled to find it. And the police officer laughed that he’d worked in the office across the street for years and had never noticed it either.

I thanked him for his help, went back inside the hotel and showed the photograph to the reception staff. Suddenly it rang a bell.

"Oh yes..."

 

One Last Address

By then the heat had really begun to catch up with m so I asked the hotel to call me a taxi. As I waited, I thought there was one final place connected to Nancy that I wanted to see. After her marriage, she and Henri Fiocca had lived at 5 Rue Édouard Stephan in the 4th Arrondissement.

I asked the taxi driver whether he could drive me past the address. At first, he mumbled something that sounded very much like "no, that’s not permitted." Then, after a moment's thought, he must have changed his mind, because after taking endless roads left and right, he suddenly announced.

"We're here."

I looked out of the window. It looked like a very ordinary street to me that bordered on a small park. Not anything fancy and expensive, which I had also already wriggled out of the taxi driver. No not a posh area perse, never had been. Henri Fiocca? The successful industrialist? Somehow, I had imagined something grander. Instead, it looked like an ordinary neighbourhood.

But it was clear that the building where they used to live had long since disappeared, replaced by a modern apartment block. I took a photograph of the house anyway, because what else could I do? By now, I suspect the taxi driver thought I was a rather odd passenger anyway.

Opposite what used to have been their house, stood an old tree so I also took a picture of that hoping that stood there already when Nancy looked out of the window. But who knows?

A City That Had Moved On

As the taciturn taxi driver drove me back towards the Vieux-Port, I couldn't help thinking how strange this afternoon had been. Nancy Wake had once carried the highest bounty on her head offered by the Gestapo. 5 million Francs. She is remembered throughout the world as the White Mouse, the famous WW2 resistance fighter. She’d kept that image of herself alive for decades, but it seemed to have faded after her death.

Here, in the city where so much of her resistance work begun, I’d found remarkably little that still spoke of her. A tiny plaque almost nobody knew existed. A house that no longer stood.

Marseille, it seemed, had quietly moved on. At that moment I thought my search for traces of Nancy Wake had come to an end. They had.

But I had no idea that the following day I would stumble upon something that will keep her memory alive in my mind forever.

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Field Research, WW2 History Hannah Byron Field Research, WW2 History Hannah Byron

Only the Avenue Remembers Dr. Rodocanachi | Following Nancy Wake's Footsteps in Marseille

Following Nancy Wake’s route from Fort Saint-Jean to Dr. Rodocanachi’s house in Marseille, I expected to find an address. Instead, I found a forgotten story, a helpful car mechanic named Mohammed, and a place that quietly changed the way I imagine one of Nancy Wake's wartime missions.

Fort Saint-Jean

My feet were already quite tired from walking in the Marseille heat. I'd walked along one side of the Vieux-Port to find Lise de Baissac's house, but I decided I still wanted to see Fort Saint-Jean. It had played such an important part in Nancy Wake's early resistance work through Ian Garrow's escape line, which would later become the Pat O'Leary Line.

My research at home had shown me that you could walk around the grounds and the ramparts of the fort without buying a ticket for the museum. I wasn't particularly interested in spending the afternoon learning about the fort's seventeenth-century history, but by the time I finally reached the far end of the Vieux-Port I was simply too tired to go inside anyway.

I took a few photographs and just stood there, thinking, This is where Nancy stood. This is where she helped escaped British officers in 1940 and beyond. And from here she took them to Dr. Rodocanachi's house.

Memorial for people who couldn't leave Marseille during WW2 Fort Saint Jean

I had already looked up the doctor's apartment at 21 Rue Roux de Brignoles, in the 6th arrondissement, and despite the heat and my sore feet decided to go there next because it was much closer than I had imagined while writing The Ace of Nerve.

Somehow, in my imagination, Fort Saint-Jean had always been much farther outside Marseille, but now I realised that transporting those officers, still in uniform, in the back of Félix's plumber's van had actually been a journey of only about a mile and a half.

That didn't make it any less dangerous, but it changed the logistics.

Looking for Dr. Rodocanachi

After a short rest, I climbed the steep road up to 21 Rue Roux de Brignoles and was surprised to find such an ordinary-looking street. The house numbers had changed over the years, so I found myself looking around wondering, Is it this house? Or perhaps that one?

It struck me that this is often the case with places connected to the Resistance. They rarely announce themselves. Extraordinary courage was so often hidden behind the doors of perfectly ordinary buildings.

As I stood there, someone who was looking at a few cars nearby came over to me. It was Sunday, so he wasn't actually working. He introduced himself as Mr. Mohammed and asked, quite understandably, what I was doing. He had seen other people taking photographs of the building and wondered why.

In my simple French, but with my usual enthusiasm, I explained I was looking for the house of Dr. Georges Rodocanachi, an important member of the French Resistance during the Second World War.

He had never heard of the doctor, or of Nancy Wake, or of British officers being hidden in a plumber's van, but my enthusiasm clearly intrigued him. I showed him my map with the address and a photograph of the Boulevard du Docteur Rodocanachi, which I had already taken.

Scratching his grizzled head, he said, "Well, I really don't know anything about him. I've lived here for quite a while in one of the rooms upstairs, but I'm just a car mechanic. Still... perhaps you should come back tomorrow. The owners of the building are Greek, and I think there are many old photographs inside the offices. Maybe they know something."

House of Dr. Rodocanachi (click to enlarge)

Then he suddenly pointed above the entrance.

"Look."

The modern number beside the door read 21, but carved into the stone above the archway was the original number 25.

"The numbers have changed," he said.

It was another little clue in the puzzle I was trying to solve.

I had already noticed that part of the building now housed lawyers' offices, but nowhere had I seen the name Rodocanachi.

By now Mr. Mohammed had become almost as invested in the search as I was.

"Come."

He led me through the entrance hall and started pounding on the office doors, hoping somebody might be there on a Sunday. Nobody answered.

"Come back tomorrow," he said. "Tell them Mohammed sent you."

So, in the same heat, I walked back down the hill, rested in my hotel room and hoped that perhaps the next day I would be lucky.

One More Attempt

The following afternoon I climbed the hill again. This time I didn't see Mr. Mohammed, but I rang the bell. A young woman opened the door. She was friendly but had absolutely no idea who Dr. Rodocanachi was or what the history of the building was. She was simply the secretary to the lawyers. Nancy Wake meant nothing to her either.

She asked me to wait in the wonderfully cool lobby while she fetched one of the lawyers. He came out in a smart suit, and I immediately pictured him on an expensive yacht in Monaco. He had that sort of air about him.

Listening carefully to my story—or at least giving that impression—he admitted he didn't know anything about the history of the building either.

"But yes," he said, "the director of the company is Greek, so perhaps he knows."

I handed him my business card, the first one I had ever used after hastily creating it before leaving for Marseille, and I must admit I felt rather grand about it. The smart-looking lawyer promised that when the Greek director returned, he would ask him to contact me.

I watched my phone and my email for the rest of the day and the next morning. No phone call. No email. So my search for Dr. Rodocanachi and his wife Fanny ended there.

Only the Avenue Remembers

As I reflect on the one mission in Marseille that produced the fewest answers, I mostly think with gratitude about Mr. Mohammed. The car mechanic has become characteristic, for me, of the people I met in Marseille. He tried to help me with everything he had because I was so determined to find a doctor who had lived there more than eighty years ago—a man he'd never heard of, but who somehow became important to him because he was important to me.

And I certainly didn't leave empty-handed. I now have a much clearer picture of the route Nancy must have travelled many times. I stood where she stood. I walked the streets she walked. Standing in the entrance passage of 21 Rue Roux de Brignoles, I suddenly found myself imagining Félix driving the plumber's van through the gateway before the heavy doors closed behind him, allowing the escaped British officers to disappear from sight.

I don't know whether that is exactly how it happened. But now I could stand there, I could picture it. And how, unfortunately the loyal doctor must have been arrested there, never to return. Visiting Marseille has changed the images I carried in my mind while writing The Ace of Nerve.

Dr. Rodocanachi was arrested in 1943 and later murdered in Buchenwald. His wife, Fanny, survived the war. Today, people stroll beneath the leavy trees of the Boulevard du Docteur Rodocanachi in the 8th Arrondissement probably without giving the name on the blue street sign a second thought. Yet Marseille still remembers him.

And I do, and perhaps, through my stories, a few more people will too.

Snippet from The Ace of Nerve, Book 2, where Nancy first meets the doctor.

A slight, white-haired man appeared in the kitchen doorway, in a doctor's white coat with slim golden spectacles catching the light. He came to Nancy first and took her hand in both of his. They were soft and very steady, the hands of a man who’s been doing precise work for many decades.

"It is an honour to finally meet you, Madame Fiocca," he said warmly. "I have known your husband for many years, of course, but we have never had the pleasure. I am Dr Georges Rodocanachi."

"The honour is mine, Doctor," Nancy smiled, glad for both his steadiness and his warmth.

"And this," said Dr Rodocanachi, turning, "is my wife Fanny."

Fanny Rodocanachi was indeed a good deal taller than her husband. A composed, handsome woman with dark eyes. Younger than her spouse and very French in the way that required no announcement. The two women shook hands briefly and Nancy liked Fanny immediately.

"Coffee!" the doctor’s wife announced to the room at large, and she disappeared into the kitchen, reappearing only moments later with a tray of five cups and a steaming pot. After setting it down, she withdrew quietly. Nancy noted the five cups. Fanny had counted her in without being asked, just as Garrow predicted.

"I'll leave you to it, Captain," Dr Rodocanachi addressed Garrow with the ease manners of a man who’s long decided that trust, once given, requires no supervision. "I'll be in my consulting room should you need me. Take your time. This room is yours today."

And with that he retreated after his wife, closing the door softly behind him.

The White Mouse will be available at the end of August 2026

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Nancy Wake Married Here. Today It's a C&A.

In 1939, Nancy Wake and Henri Fiocca celebrated their wedding at Marseille's grand Hôtel du Louvre et de la Paix in Marseille. When I went looking for it nearly ninety years later, I found... a C&A. Join me on La Canebière as history, humour and fiction unexpectedly meet.

Nancy Wake + Henri Fiocca

Henri Fiocca and Nancy Wake, Photo by anonymous (c. late 1930s). Source unknown. Wikimedia.

Nancy Wake lived in Marseille for three and a half years, from 1939, when she arrived as a young journalist in love, until early 1943, when the Gestapo forced her to flee. It isn't long in a life that stretched to ninety-eight years, but those few years changed everything. They gave her a husband, Henri Fiocca, a life of wealth she'd never imagined, and eventually set her on the path to becoming one of the most famous resistance agents of the Second World War.

One place, more than any other, witnessed the beginning of her life as Madame Fiocca: the Hôtel du Louvre et de la Paix on La Canebière. One of Marseille's grandest hotels, it was a favourite meeting place for the city's upper classes, and Nancy and Henri were frequent visitors. It was only natural, then, that after their wedding in November 1939 they celebrated their reception there, surrounded by Henri's family and friends. Nancy's own family, on the other side of the world in Australia, could not be there.

Hotel du Louvre

Façade of the former Hôtel du Louvre et de la Paix, Hannah Byron 2026

In June 2026, while researching my forthcoming novel The White Mouse, I had the wonderful opportunity to stand in front of the building myself, almost like a novelist peering through time and imagining the glamorous couple and their guests arriving beneath its grand façade in evening gowns, furs and tailcoats nearly ninety years ago.

But the perfect pictures I'd carried around in my head were a far cry from reality. There was very little glamour to be found. Unless, of course, one considers the summer dresses and khaki shorts displayed in the windows of C&A to be the height of elegance.

I had to look twice to make sure I was standing in front of the right building. I checked my map again. Yes. 53 La Canebière.

I looked up once more, past the bright shop signs, the window displays and the revolving doors, and there they were: the words Hôtel du Louvre et de la Paix, still carved proudly into the stone above the shopfronts.

But if I had to look that hard to find them, it's hardly surprising that nobody else notices them. After all, I was probably the only person walking along La Canebière that Sunday afternoon wondering what life had been like there in 1939. To everyone else, it was simply a C&A.

Hotel du Louvre with C&A signs

C&A shop signs visible on the former Hôtel du Louvre et de la Paix, Hannah Byron 2026

But I found her. The grand hotel, hiding in plain sight.

As I stood there taking photographs, while trams rattled past and tourists wandered by with ice creams, Marseille unfolded around me in all its glorious unpredictability. Across the street, an elderly woman leaned over her balcony, loudly berating several men below. I think she was speaking Arabic, though I couldn't be sure, and whatever the disagreement was about, the men didn't seem particularly impressed by her dramatic performance. Then, as if the city had decided one spectacle wasn't enough for a Sunday afternoon, a Catholic procession appeared. Priests, children, women in long dresses and men in dark suits walked slowly towards the Vieux Port beneath banners and singing. They disappeared from sight, only to return a little later, still singing. That procession wasn't very 2026 to my eyes. But as it happened to be my birthday, I thoroughly enjoyed the entertainment.

Back to the hotel, standing quietly apart from all the present-day bustle. Like a grand old lady keeping her dignity while the world hurried past.

Curiosity got the better of me, so I crossed the street, waited politely for the tail end of the procession to pass and stepped through the revolving doors. In my mind I was entering a grand hotel. In reality, I was entering a clothes shop.

I approached the young security guard and, in my battered French, asked whether anything inside still reminded visitors of the building's history. Perhaps a plaque. A photograph. Some small memorial.

He understood my French perfectly well. What he didn't understand was what I was asking him and why.

I tried again, explaining that this had once been an important place during the Second World War and that Nancy Wake, one of the most famous women of the French Resistance, had celebrated her wedding reception there.

His head kept shaking. Had I asked him where the men's underwear department was, I'm quite sure he would have been more helpful.

A few moments later I found myself back outside on the sunny La Canebière, the revolving doors still spinning behind me. 2026 bringing me back into reality.


As I Imagined It

Let me invite you to my Hôtel du Louvre et de la Paix in 1939 with Nancy and Henri in the picture.

The Hôtel du Louvre et Paix blazed like a cruise ship anchored to the Canebière, its windows throwing golden rectangles onto the freshly cleaned pavement below. From inside came the swell of an upbeat string quartet, ripples of laughter, and the clink of crystal flutes, sounds that belonged to another époque, an époque that hadn't yet understood it was about to end.

Draped in a mink stole over her silk dress, the seams of her stockings straight as an arrow above her high heels, Nancy paused at the entrance, Picon squirming on one hip. Henri, immaculate in his evening suit, gleaming black shoes and not one hair on his pomaded head out of place, offered his elbow with the patience of a man who had long since accepted that his wife would never arrive anywhere without causing some sort of commotion.

"You're not seriously bringing the dog," he tried nonetheless.

"The dog's name is Picon and Picon is family. Hence, Picon is coming."

Henri sighed the sigh of a husband already learning to choose his battles. "At least keep him off the tablecloths."

"No promises."

…..

This scene is from The White Mouse, the second novel in my The Ace of Nerve trilogy, which will be published at the end of August.

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My great-uncles Jack & William Westcott and In Picardy's Fields — Part 2: The Search

Two brothers, dead within eight days of each other — one at the bottom of the North Sea, one in the fields of northern France. How I traced my great-uncles through the war archives, and the cap emblem that finally led me to Jack.

In my last post, I told you how finding an old photograph set me on the path to writing In Picardy's Fields. Now for the search itself.

My search for Jack and William's war records

At first, I had no idea where to begin with my search for my great-uncles' war history. The information my mother had left was sparse and there were no family members alive to tell me more about this generation 'before'. Well one Uncle, also named Jack, but he knew nothing.

I found that the first step to trace British WW1 dead is to go to the Commonwealth War Graves Commission, which is a treasure-trove when you have first and last names. You wouldn't believe how many names there are in that register, but within seconds the names of both my great-uncles popped up.

 
Jack's registration CWGC
William's registration CWGC

Register Commonwealth War Graves Commission

 

But then I was faced with a discrepancy. Either the War Graves Commission had their deaths wrong, or my mother didn't have the facts. I will never know where she got hers, but they were wrong. Though just by one month.

My great-uncles, unbeknown to each other, died within eight days of each other, William aboard the S.S. Calypso, lying now on the bottom of the North Sea, 15 miles west of Listafjorden, Norway and Jack near Ovillers, in hilly northern France. The Westcott family lost its eldest and youngest son and brother in a matter of days.

Private Jack Westcott

emblem Royal West Kent Regiment

Emblem Royal West Kent Regiment

For the French connection I concentrated my research on Jack Westcott. I was able to trace his path, and more is known about him than about William. It starts with the cap resting on his knee in the photograph. The emblem is of the Queen's Own (Royal West Kent Regiment).

But it took a while to find that out. I enlarged the vague, 110-year-old photograph until I could see more clearly the jumping horse and started down a rabbit hole on the Internet until I found his regiment. They still sport that same emblem today!

With his name, his regiment, his number and approximately his whereabouts, it was time for me to take action. This was in late August 2019, just months before COVID disrupted all our plans. I could still freely travel from Holland to the North of France.

In the Field: Picardy and the Battle of the Somme

And so I went. I stood at the Thiepval Memorial, among the names of the missing of the Somme, and found Jack's name carved in stone. Even now, years later, those images are still vivid and emotional for me.

Jack and William never came home. But they are no longer anonymous men in an archive. Their story — and that of the women who stayed behind — lives on in In Picardy's Fields, the novel I dedicated to my great-uncles.

 
 

Step into Jack and William's world →

 
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My great-uncles Jack & William Westcott and In Picardy’s Fields

One of the men shown in the 1916 Battle of the Somme footage could well have been my great-uncle, Private Jack Westcott. He never came home. Neither did his brother William. Here is how I found them — and why I had to write their story.

June is the history and personal month behind my first historical fiction novel, In Picardy’s Fields — a story rooted in my own WW1 family history. If you’ve read my June newsletter, you’ll know why this month matters so much to me personally. Here is where it all began.

In the description of this film — the 1916 Battle of the Somme footage, one of the earliest documentary films ever made — I mentioned my great-uncle, Private Jack Westcott. One of the men shown in that footage could well have been him. Here is his story, and that of his brother William and my ancestry.

How my WW1 family history began

Helen as a young boarding school teacher, 1950, age 22 [Byron Archives]

Two things struck me about this photo. Firstly she wrote on the back that she’s wearing an expensive suit bought at Harrods for her first job at Battle Abbey Girls’ School. It would start off her life-long career as a teacher of French and English in 3 different countries (England, France and Holland). Secondly, how is she sitting in this chair?

Anyway.

My late mother, Helen Ferguson was a keen amateur genealogist of both her own British/Irish ancestry and of the Dutch branch of my father’s family.

At first, I did not share my mum’s fascination for stuffy archives and bone-dry Internet sites, but I inherited the yellow envelopes with all her scribbles and earmarked photographs on her passing in 2017. Moving the envelopes one day – I had cautiously marked them ‘Hannah’s retirement project’- this photo fell out.

Standing left: William Alexander Westcott, sitting Jack Westcott (photo Jan 1915) [Byron Archives]

Written note on back of photo

Now this was intriguing. First someone other than my mother had tried to identify the two relatives who had apparently died in WW1 (see different handwriting in middle of backside note). Then my mother had done some more research and found out they were her uncles William Alexander Westcott and Jack Westcott, brothers to my maternal grandmother.

The WW1 story of my family

A 1915 photograph of family members who have died in the Great War triggered something deeper in me than my mother’s envelopes with her notes. These men were my blood relations, men who had given their lives for our freedom.

And with their ultimate sacrifice, young and childless, they had since my discovery become as forgotten and untraceable as their bodies were, as I was to find out. As both brothers are MIA, they have become anonymous men, listed in archives and on memorials. 

Unless I change their fate and write about them, in a small attempt to honour their legacy.

It saddens me that my great-uncles never knew they were war heroes, awarded these medals, let alone pin them proudly on their lapels. So I made it my duty to clean and polish them and iron the worn ribbons. As I was doing this, it struck me that no one today can even publicly wear these medals anymore. They are really history now. Publicly and privately.

William and Jack’s WW1 war medal [Byron Archives]

But something else happened as I took care of the photograph and the medals. I wanted to do more, to also pay homage to the women who stayed behind and suffered the losses. Their silent grief. Jack and William’s mother, my Irish great-grandmother Mary-Ann Meehan, and my grandmother, their sister, only 22 at the time.

And I would write a historical fiction novel about the Battle of the Somme, in which I would sneak in my family’s personal history. It was to become In Picardy’s Fields, dedicated to my great-uncles.

 

My great-grandmother Mary-Ann Meehan

My grandmother Gertrude at age 20

 

In the Field: Picardy and the Battle of the Somme

So this month I will take you with me on that trip to the Thiepval Memorial in Picardy and all the other places around it. Even now, years later, all these images are still so vivid and emotional for me. I hope you will find it interesting to know more about the background of In Picardy’s Fields, my very first historical fiction novel.

I’ve started a Pinterest board called “In the Field”. Several times a week throughout June a new pin will drop with a short background story, so make sure you go there regularly, or follow me: Hannah Byron on Pinterest and search the board.

There are YouTube videos to watch here: Hannah Byron on Youtube
Please subscribe!

And, of course, my Patreon, which I hope you will join for an in-depth look into the Making of In Picardy’s Fields, the foundation of my Resistance Girl Series and much more to come: Hannah Byron on Patreon

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In the Shadows of Trust

In the world of the SOE, trust was not optional. It was the system itself. And when that system failed — or was believed to have failed — the consequences were not abstract. They were measured in names. And in those who did not come back.

In the end, the question is not only what Henri Déricourt did, or did not do…

Henri Déricourt and the Fragile World of the SOE

Henri Déricourt

Introduction
In The Color of Courage, he appears under his code name: Agent Gilbert.

He crosses paths with Lise de Baissac several times, organizing drops, receiving agents, managing the fragile choreography of arrivals and departures that kept her ARTIST network alive. In the world of the novel, he is part of the machinery. Necessary. And, at the time, not yet under suspicion.

Agent Gilbert’s real name was Henri Déricourt, a man whose role remains one of the most contested in the history of SOE’s French Section.

Long before I wrote The Color of Courage, I had come across his name. Historians still debate his loyalties. For the families of those arrested in 1943 — many of whom never returned — that uncertainty has never entirely lifted.

Lise de Baissac and her brother Claude were among the agents who survived.

This is the story of Henri Déricourt.

Background
Before the war, Déricourt was already a man moving between worlds. Born in 1909 in Aisne, he trained as a pilot and later flew mail routes across France. By the late 1930s, he had begun to intersect with intelligence circles, and, notably, with German contacts in Paris, including SD officer Karl Boemelburg.

He was known as charming, persuasive, and self-assured. Hugh Verity, one of the RAF pilots who flew many clandestine Lysander missions into France, later described him as a man who believed he could outsmart anyone, unscrupulous enough to take risks, and confident he would come out ahead.

His personal life reflected that same fluidity. Married, but not faithful, he maintained overlapping relationships. Among them was Juliette Aisner, who would later work with him inside the SOE network.

Nothing here proves anything. But it forms a pattern that is difficult to ignore.

The FARRIER Network — Paris
In January 1943, Déricourt was parachuted into France near Orléans. From there, he made his way to Paris.

His role was clear, and critical: air movements officer for SOE’s French Section. Under the codename “Gilbert,” he became responsible for organizing clandestine landings and departures for RAF Lysander aircraft operating out of Tempsford in England. His network was called FARRIER.

He identified landing fields across occupied France. Coordinated reception teams, managed signals, timings, movements. Over the following months, he organized dozens of those operations, bringing agents into France and taking others back to London and organising droppings.

But his role extended further as Déricourt also acted as courier. Letters, reports, and operational details passed through his hands, often written in clear language. In a system where wireless communication was dangerous and slow, this made him indispensable.

It also placed him at the intersection of multiple networks, including the PROSPER circuit led by Francis Suttill. In theory, these networks were meant to remain separate for security reasons. In practice, Déricourt connected them.

First Doubts
By the summer of 1943, concerns began to surface. For example, wireless operator to the PROSPER network, Jack Agazarian, raised alarms about security. Others followed. Messages were sent to London. The concerns were not always clear or consistent, but they were raised… and ignored.

At the same time, Déricourt maintained contact with German SD officers in Paris, including Karl Boemelburg. London was aware of at least some of these contacts, yet the Head of Section F, Colonel Buckmaster, trusted Déricourt blind. So no decisive action followed.

The Collapse of PROSPER
In June and July 1943, the PROSPER network began to collapse. Arrests spread rapidly across Paris. Key figures were taken, including Francis Suttill, Jack Agazarian and Gilbert Norman. Others followed. Among them two women: Andrée Borrel and Noor Inayat Khan. None of them survived.

 

Francis Suttill

Gilbert Norman

Jack Agazarian

Andrée Borrel

Noor Inayat Khan

 

At the time, no one in the field could see the full picture. That communications were compromised, and that German forces used captured radios to send false messages to London. Trust — already fragile — became almost impossible to navigate. And still, operations continued. Flights were organized. Messages carried. And Déricourt remained at the heart of it all.

After the War
Only after the war did the accusations against him take a clearer shape. German officers testified that information had reached them through an SOE contact. Documents had been copied. Messages intercepted. Déricourt’s name appeared repeatedly. He was arrested in 1946. Tried in Paris. And finally … acquitted. Not enough evidence.

An Unsettled Legacy
So despite the fact that Déricourt found an early death in Laos in 1962 flying for 'Air Opium', an international drug trade— which is again shady to say the least — there is no final verdict on his war escapades.

Some historians consider him a German agent. Others argue the evidence remains inconclusive. There are even theories — highly contested — that he may have been part of a larger intelligence strategy led by MI6.

What remains certain is the outcome. One of the most important, and skilfully led SOE networks in France, the PROSPER network, was destroyed. Hundreds were arrested. Many did not return. And at the centre of that system — trusted, necessary, and never fully investigated — was Henri Déricourt.

Conclusion
In the world of the SOE, trust was not optional. It was the system itself. And when that system failed — or was believed to have failed — the consequences were not abstract. They were measured in names. And in those who did not come back.

In the end, the question is not only what Henri Déricourt did — or did not do — but how much could ever be known in a world built on such secrecy, where the margin for doubt was as narrow as the strip of land on which a plane might land in the dark.

All agent photos, courtesy of Special Forces Roll of Honour.

Further reading

Robert Marshall, All the King's Men.
Jean Overton Fuller, Dericourt: The Chequered Spy
(in French), Bob Maloubier and Jean Lartéguy, Triple jeu. L'espion Déricourt,
Anthony Cave Brown, Bodyguard of Lies

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On Rations, Recovery, and Real Food

My pottering about in the kitchen with only the bare minimals took me back to the cooks of the Second World War, to the ingenuity required under rationing, the necessity of making do with what was at hand. It reminded me of the wartime recipe book I created last year, a project that resonated far more widely than ever expected.

The empty nest syndrome works in unexpected ways. For me, once the house fell suddenly childless after decades of juggling single motherhood with a demanding job and household obligations, I let one thing go. I stopped cooking.

It didn’t happen overnight. It happened slowly, steadily. I didn’t enjoy cooking for one and eating alone, and I became adept at organising my meals so the cooker and oven could remain silent. For over a decade I lived on green juices, salads, protein bars, fruit, yoghurt, cheese, low-carb bread, and occasionally a bit of fish. Oh — and high doses of the very best supplements, carefully chosen for my age and my meat-free diet.

It worked. For me.

It saved time. It saved cleaning kitchens. It saved me from staring at a plate that had lost its attraction the moment it was served.

Mind you, I used to be quite a cook. In my twenties I even ran a restaurant with friends in Amsterdam — no Michelin star, admittedly — but the satisfied nods around the table after a Hannah-cooked meal were proof enough that I had the skill. I simply no longer had the juju.

And now, in 2026, I’ve started cooking again.

Not as a New Year’s resolution, but almost out of necessity. I fell ill with pneumonia, and while illness has many causes, I know I was overworked and, in a quiet way, starving my body. The overwork showed itself as apathy; the starvation was almost literal.

When I finally abandoned my regime and heated up an Indian dahl with rice, frozen leftovers from the last time the children came to dinner, it tasted astonishing. I was ravenous. It felt as if my palate, my stomach, my intestines were all singing hallelujah at once.

There was only one complication: I couldn’t go to the shops.

My eyes roamed the kitchen shelves, past rows of protein powder and a dwindling supply of bottled vegetable juices in the fridge. But hunger — or rather, the return of appetite — makes us resourceful. After rummaging through freezer, fridge, and cupboards, I managed to produce one comforting meal after another: green peas with mashed potato and a bit of mackerel; a real pancake (not the tasteless protein kind) with defrosted forest fruits and ice cream; mac and cheese with leftover leek and onion.

It helps to have been a cook. You learn to improvise.

My pottering about in the kitchen with only the bare minimals took me back to the cooks of the Second World War, to the ingenuity required under rationing, the necessity of making do with what was at hand.

What struck me most was not the scarcity of my provision cupboard, but how quickly appetite becomes specific. It isn’t long-shelf-life food we crave when access disappears, but warmth, softness, something familiar. The wartime cooks understood this instinctively. They didn’t just plan to survive; they planned for morale. Puddings mattered. Bread mattered. So did the small luxuries that made an ordinary day feel human.

It reminded me of the wartime recipe book I created last year, a project that resonated far more widely than ever expected. For those who haven’t downloaded it yet, I’ll share the link below. And I will now start planning the promised book 2, perhaps with some of my own contributions.

Here’s my favourite recipe from that first collection. These days I’m well enough to shop again, and I confess I now add fresh herbs — parsley, chives, anything green. Once your appetite returns, it turns out you don’t want to give up on your greens either.

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FIELD NOTE #3 — A Shift in Rhythm

As I walk and cycle these miles, the second book of The Ace of Nerve trilogy is growing. Aroha’s Māori heritage continues to anchor her character — not as a lesson, but as a quiet force shaping the way she sees the world. Every miles deepens her voice and her journey. Sometimes Nancy Wake is the echo and sometimes Aroha. Here’s a snippet…

From Ninety Mile Beach to the Waitangi Treaty Grounds — and my winter miles here in the Netherlands.

Postcards from the Trail

The past fortnight on Te Araroa took me from the endless sands of Ninety Mile Beach to the quiet beauty of Rainbow Falls and finally the significant carving at the Waitangi Treaty Grounds. All the while, my real-world miles unfolded here in the Netherlands — beside canals, lakes, and winter fields.

Here are the next four postcard pairs from my journey:

Click to enlarge

Te Araroa: New Zealand Landscape 1

Ninety Mile Beach

My virtual journey continued down this legendary stretch: 55 miles of wind, surf, and soft sand. Even virtually, you get a sense of the endurance required. There’s something meditative about following a coastline that seems to never end. A place where the mind can wander — as mine often does — into Aroha’s world.

My Dutch Miles: Reflection 1

Maxima Canal, NL

Much like the beach miles in NZ, my rides along the Maxima Canal are rhythmic and steady. This bicycle has carried me more than 7,000 miles these past two years — my silent companion through all seasons and all drafts.

Click to enlarge


Te Araroa : New Zealand Landscape 2

Ahipara Dunes

From flat sand to dramatic slopes, Ahipara brought a shift in energy. The long, steep climb rewards you with sweeping views of the bay, followed by the temptation of a wild ride down the dunes. Part challenge, part adventure — the perfect metaphor for writing the middle of a trilogy.

My Dutch Miles: Reflection 2

Van Zwietenpark, ’s-Hertogenbosch

This lake has become my personal Hyde Park. A short, gentle loop that clears the mind. I walk here when the writing is heavy or when I need a reminder that not all progress must be fast.

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Te Araroa : New Zealand Landscape 3

Rainbow Falls (Waianiwaniwa)

A softer moment on the trail. The Kerikeri River Track leads to a waterfall that feels almost suspended in stillness. This part of the postcard felt like a breath — the kind a writer takes when a story deepens and begins to speak back.

My Dutch Miles: Reflection 3

The River Meuse in Winter

A favourite spot for listening — geese, winter birds, the rustle of reeds, and the quiet conversations between wind and water. It’s often in places like this that a scene suddenly clicks into place.

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Te Araroa : New Zealand Landscape 4

Waitangi Treaty Grounds

Here, history steps forward. The carving shown on the postcard stands atop the Māori meeting house, Te Whare Rūnanga, and is thought to represent Kupe, the Polynesian explorer who discovered Aotearoa. Even virtually, this stop carries weight. A reminder of ancestral journeys, origins, and belonging — themes that weave through Aroha’s storyline.

My Dutch Miles: Reflection 4

A Cold Morning Hike

Proof that I really am moving my body while the kilometres advance on the virtual trail. Some mornings are frigid and slow, but I’m determined to “reach the South Island” one Dutch mile at a time.

 

Where The Trail Meets the Trilogy

As I walk and cycle these miles, the second book of The Ace of Nerve trilogy is growing. Aroha’s Māori heritage continues to anchor her character — not as a lesson, but as a quiet force shaping the way she sees the world. Every miles deepens her voice and her journey. Sometimes Nancy Wake is the echo and sometimes Aroha. Here’s a snippet.

Regret wastes powder and time.” Nancy replied curtly, “listen to me, Princess. You think denying the pull of your heart will make you strong. I tell you; it will only make you lonely. There’s a difference.”

The room seemed to hold its breath in the silence that followed. Outside, a breeze rippled the surface of the Thames, while a lone gull wrote a perfect arc against the leaden sky.

 “I can live with lonely.” Aroha’s voice came steady. “I can’t live with betraying what I am.”

Nancy regarded her for a long moment, respect slowly rising in the blue eyes. “Then be very sure, girl, which part of you is truly ‘what you are’ and which part is fear dressed as duty.”

A Note on Seasons

Winter is settling in here. The days are short, the nights long. My photos are turning as blue as my fingers, the air is crisp and sharp, and the pace a little slower, at times. But there’s beauty in this season — a softness that mirrors the quieter parts of the trail. And of life.

Until Next Time

Noho haumaru me te mahana

Blijf veilig en warm

Stay safe and warm

See you in the next Field Note.
— Hannah

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FIELD NOTE #2 — Steady Miles, New Rhythms

Choosing the Te Araroa challenge now seems like a God given.
It’s long, it’s beautiful, and it offers me a way to walk alongside the world of my characters while staying healthy here in the Netherlands.
Writing a novel is a marathon on its own. Writing a trilogy is a triple marathon. Some days you sprint; some days you inch forward. But what I’ve found — and what surprises me again and again — is how the rhythm of moving my body in nature helps the rhythm of writing.
As I make my way along the (virtual) coastline of Aotearoa, two things are happening…

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Where I Am on the Trail This Week

Te Araroa — Maunganui Bluff → Ninety Mile Beach (42–74 km)
This stretch of the trail takes me along rugged coastline, soft sand, and long horizons. The postcard says it all: wild cliffs, shifting weather, and beach full of boulders, which is both beautiful and tiring.

At home — Maaspoort at night in ‘s-Hertogenbosch
Meanwhile, my real miles happened closer to home: an evening walk beneath tree-lined paths, a quick stop at the mall for some groceries, and a moment of wonder about the reflections of neon in still water. And then back home to write another scene in my pleasantly  warm office.

Why I’m Doing These Virtual Challenges
I’ve been walking, cycling, and hiking for years, but for the longest time those miles just lived quietly in my legs and my day-to-day life.
Then, two years ago, I discovered The Conqueror Virtual Challenges, and something clicked.

Suddenly those invisible miles became stories: Paris, the Lake District, Los Angeles, India, Lands End to John O’Groats… and now, Aotearoa New Zealand.

This isn’t just about fitness for me. It’s about rhythm, grounding, fresh air, and the reminder that steady steps — even small ones — can take you across whole continents if you let them.

I’m decorating my wall with my medals. They’re not just trophies; they’re also markers of my endurance and my unquenchable curiosity. I’m truly an airchair traveller. Soon, I’m adding New York (my last challenge) and I will show you how exquisite these medals really are.

Choosing the Te Araroa challenge now seems like a God given.
It’s long, it’s beautiful, and it offers me a way to walk alongside the world of my characters while staying healthy here in the Netherlands.

 

Click to enlarge

 

3. How My Te Araroa Trail into The Ace of Nerve Trilogy

Writing a novel is a marathon on its own. Writing a trilogy is a triple marathon. Some days you sprint; some days you inch forward. But what I’ve found — and what surprises me again and again — is how the rhythm of moving my body in nature helps the rhythm of writing.

As I make my way along the (virtual) coastline of Aotearoa, two things are happening:

  • Aroha becomes clearer to me — her grounding calm, her connection to land, her quiet resilience.

  • Nancy sharpens — her contradictions, her bravado, the shadows she hides with charm.

There’s something about a long-distance trail, even a virtual one, that opens a door in the mind. Scenes settle. Voices become steady. Characters start speaking when they’re ready.

I’ll share more about Aroha’s early chapters soon, but for now, I’m letting the miles work their magic.

Weather, Mood, and the Week’s Small Things

Here in Brabant, the weather has slipped decisively into late November: damp mornings, early twilight, and a cold that makes you tuck your scarf tighter.
Yet there’s beauty in it too: the glow of streetlamps on wet pavement filled with autumn leaves, the quiet of a near-empty park, the mirrored stillness of a gazillion stars at the firmament.

These changes will color the photos I take over the coming months. Winter, spring, and eventually summer will each leave their own impression on the journey.

Until Next Time

Steady steps, warm layers, and pages waiting to be written.
More postcards soon — both from Aotearoa and from my corner of the Netherlands.

Kia tau te rangimārie — Ga in vrede — May peace settle upon you.
— Hannah

 

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FIELD NOTE #1 — Where the Trail Begins

Although Nancy Wake’s New Zealand years were brief — she left young — she was born there. That’s the quiet thread between her life and Aroha’s. And this trail lets me walk that thread gently.
How My Araroa Trail Supports the Ace of Nerve Trilogy
As I’ll be writing write the second book over the coming months, the trail will be my rhythm: miles for thinking, miles for untangling scenes, miles for letting the characters come forward when they’re ready.
Aroha’s voice in particular feels clearer when I’m moving. There’s something grounding in walking her homeland — even virtually.

Click to enlarge

Where I Am on the Trail This Week

Every journey has a beginning.
For Te Araroa, that beginning lies at Cape Reinga, at the northern tip of Aotearoa New Zealand — a place rich with Māori meaning, where the spirits are said to leave this world and begin their path home.

And for me here in the Netherlands, my starting point is far more familiar:
the River Meuse, the long winding waterway, that has its origin in the Plateau des Langres in France, and where I walk, cycle, and gather most of my miles.

These two places could not be more different.
Yet they now run side by side — one in my imagination, one under my feet.

Why I’m Doing This Trail — And Why Now

Movement has always kept me steady: long walks, quiet bike rides, treadmill miles on a rainy day. But for years, I never tracked them.

Two years ago, I discovered The Conqueror Challenges, and suddenly my uncounted miles became something I could see:
badges, postcards, medals — little markers of endurance.

Now I’m taking on their longest challenge yet — Te Araroa, 3,177 km from the top of New Zealand to the bottom.

Why choose this trail now?
Because I’m writing this trilogy — The Ace of Nerve — and one of its central voices, Aroha Tui, carries her heritage from Aotearoa.
Walking this trail feels like the right way to stay connected to her world while living here in Brabant, Netherlands.

And although Nancy Wake’s New Zealand years were brief — she left young — she was born there. That’s the quiet thread between her life and Aroha’s. And this trail lets me walk that thread gently.

How My Araroa Trail Supports the Ace of Nerve Trilogy

As I’ll be writing write the second book over the coming months, the trail will be my rhythm:

  • miles for thinking,

  • miles for untangling scenes,

  • miles for letting the characters come forward when they’re ready.

Aroha’s voice in particular feels clearer when I’m moving. There’s something grounding in walking her homeland — even virtually.

Weather, Mood & This Week’s Small Things

Here in Brabant, November has fully settled in: grey skies, bright breaks of cold sun, a hush over the fields near the Meuse.
It’s the kind of weather that makes you walk briskly, hands tucked into your pockets, woolen hat, always thinking about what comes next. The warm cup of coffee when I return.

There’s a quiet beauty in starting something big in the stillness of the last part of 2025.

Until Next Time

This is where the journey begins — in Aotearoa and in ‘s-Hertogenbosch.

Kia haumaru te haere — Goede reis — Safe travels.
— Hannah

 

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📡 The Courage to Transmit – Danger in Salbris

By late April 1944, Muriel Byck — now operating under the field name Violette had settled into the small town of Salbris. There, she was housed by Antoine Vincent, a local garage owner and long-standing Résistance contact. His garage — unremarkable, open to the public, and frequented by German soldiers — was the perfect cover. And it was also incredibly dangerous.
This was her reality: staying invisible in plain sight.

Muriel

Behind an unassuming garage facade, a young woman defied an empire.

By late April 1944, Muriel Byck — now operating under the field name Violette, and sending messages to London under the codename Benefactress — had settled into her first real SOE base: the small town of Salbris, in the Loir-et-Cher.

There, she was housed by Antoine Vincent, a local garage owner and long-standing Résistance contact. His garage — unremarkable, open to the public, and frequented by German soldiers — was the perfect cover. And it was also incredibly dangerous.

Muriel established four radio transmitting sites, rotating between them by bicycle. One of those transmitters was hidden in a shed behind Vincent’s garage — only meters from where German troops came daily to have their bicycles repaired.

This was her reality: staying invisible in plain sight.

 

🧳 Arrival in Salbris

Muriel arrived with her organiser, Baron Philippe de Vomécourt — codename Antoine — who took a personal, almost paternal interest in her safety. On her first day, they lunched in a local restaurant — only for Muriel to discover it was packed with German soldiers.

The point, Vincent later explained, was to prepare her. To teach her how to function under pressure. To learn to breathe through danger.

Muriel didn’t flinch. Not even when it counted most. But the meal didn’t taste very well.

 

📸 Above: Vincent’s garage in Salbris, photographed after the war, now under a different name. A humble place that hid tremendous courage. Photo - Michel Septseault via Tony Lark

 
 

👁️ The Day She Was Seen

One day, while transmitting from the shed, Muriel looked up — and froze. An eye was watching her through a knothole in the wooden wall.

A German soldier.

She was mid-transmission. But instinct kicked in. She sent a danger signal, signed off, and packed up her set. The guard meant to be posted outside had vanished. There was no protection.

Muriel left no trace behind. She quietly returned to the main garage, where Vincent was elbow-deep in a gearbox. He read her face instantly.

Within minutes, he had called de Vomécourt, who arrived in his Citroën and spirited her away.

Hours later, 40 to 50 German soldiers arrived to raid the garage.

They found nothing. The soldier who’d spotted her was humiliated and punished.

Muriel’s composure — and the Resistance’s quick coordination — had saved her life.

 

📖 From The Call of Destiny

She was halfway through encoding the coordinates when she felt it — a shift, a stillness. Not a sound. A presence. There — on the opposite wall — a crack in the wood where a sliver of light shone through. And within it: an eye.

Perfectly framed in a knot-hole of warped timber.

It blinked once. Then vanished…

 

🧠 Intelligence in Motion

Muriel continued her work, cycling between alternate locations and transmitting under tight precautions. The Vincent family adored her. To them, she was more than a guest — she was one of their own.

To the SOE, she was a vital link to London.
To the Germans, she remained a ghost. Almost caught, but never quite found.

 

📸 Above: Antoine Vincent and his Résistance group in Salbris. Photo - De Vomécourt collection

 
 

💭 Reflection

The incident in Salbris — when Muriel was nearly discovered — is the best-known episode in the short, intense life of this otherwise little-known SOE agent.

It was a combination of swift judgment, good luck, and the tightly run Resistance network around her. But it was also a testament to her courage — and to the deep, almost psychic connection her organiser, de Vomécourt, had with her wellbeing. I’ve come across no other organiser so invested in his wireless operator’s safety, and so utterly devastated when she later died in his arms in th hospital.

Muriel’s meticulous actions in the shed — sweeping, covering her tracks, walking instead of running — speak volumes. By 1944, wireless operators in France had a life expectancy of less than six weeks. She knew the odds. She knew what had happened to the others.

Her sangfroid is astonishing. It’s one of the clearest reasons why she truly was cut out to be an SOE agent in occupied France. That day in Salbris, she earned her stripes.

 
 

The Call of Destiny

Codename Violette

Timeless Spies is both a literary endeavor and a passion project, dedicated to immortalizing the legacy of the 40 female secret agents of the SOE in France during WWII.

Release date 15 July 2025
 

🗓 Next Week

➡️ The Final Message – Illness, Collapse, and Legacy

📖 The Call of Destiny: Codename Violette launches 15 July.

📬 Subscribe to follow Muriel’s full journey.

Note: This article draws on the work of SOE historian Paul McCue (HS9/1539/5 de V file), used with permission.

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🪂 The Parachute Drop – First Steps in Occupied France

On Easter Sunday 1944, a young woman stepped into the dark above France… and into history.

By April 1944, Muriel Byck was just 25 years old — but had already survived SOE training, fallen in love, and committed to a mission that would take her deep into Nazi-occupied France. Though she hadn’t completed her final training phase, the need for wireless operators was too urgent. D-Day was imminent, and the flurry of messages flying back and forth over the English Channel grew by the day. Muriel agreed to go.

False ID photo Muriel Byck as Michèle Bernier

Though of poor quality, these photographs are from a false ID card issued to Muriel in France. Photo – via Tony Lark.

On Easter Sunday 1944, a young woman stepped into the dark above France… and into history.

By April 1944, Muriel Byck was just 25 years old — but had already survived SOE training, fallen in love, and committed to a mission that would take her deep into Nazi-occupied France. Though she hadn’t completed her final training phase, the need for wireless operators was too urgent. D-Day was imminent, and the flurry of messages flying back and forth over the English Channel grew by the day. Muriel agreed to go.

Her cover identity: Michèle Bernier, a governess from Paris.
Her field name: Violette.
Her assignment: to support veteran agent and organiser of the VENTRILOQUIST Network, Philippe de Vomécourt, in the Loir-et-Cher area.


🌒 Easter Sunday at Tempsford

Muriel’s departure was delayed by bad weather for two nights. On the third — Easter Sunday, 9 April 1944 — she finally boarded a Hudson aircraft with Major Sydney Hudson and Captain George Jones.

The plan had been for them to land at a Resistance-organized drop zone near Issoudun. But due to scheduling conflicts, the drop had to be blind — no reception party, no welcoming faces, no margin for error.

Muriel jumped into a forest in central France, in the pitch of night.


🌲 Landing in the Dark

The descent went smoothly, but the drop site — a wooded area instead of a clearing — added instant risk. Miraculously, Muriel’s parachute didn’t snag in the trees. She regrouped with Hudson and Jones, and the three worked by lamplight to retrieve their scattered supply containers, including Muriel’s wireless set.

As dawn broke, they left the trees and walked into the unknown.

By 8 a.m., they reached the town of Issoudun. Muriel and Jones stayed in a café while Hudson made contact with local ally Jacques Trommelschlager — the first link in the hidden network that would sustain them.

Muriel, now Michèle, was officially behind enemy lines.


🏡 Shelter in Chédigny

A few days later, Muriel was driven — via backroads and Resistance contacts — to a safe house in the village of Chédigny, in the Indre-et-Loire. There, she stayed with Madame Marthe Dauprat-Sevenet, the mother of another SOE agent, Captain Henri Sevenet.

Despite exhaustion from the journey and an early episode of illness en route, Muriel began to recover in this quiet, flower-filled village. She helped around the house, charmed her host, and won the trust of the household. Madame Sevenet later described her as “full of charm, full of courage, full of life.”

To outsiders, she was simply a young woman, resting in the countryside.
To the Resistance, she was Violette, preparing to transmit Allied intelligence from the heart of occupied France.

Le Breuil


Le Breuil, the house of Madame Marthe Dauprat-Sevenet in Chédigny, where Muriel first stayed in France. Photo – Paul McCue’s collection.


📖 Snippet From The Call of Destiny

Whatever it was—exhaustion from the three tense nights, or Heaven granting her a small mercy—Muriel closed her eyes before takeoff and, somehow, slept. Soundly. Deeply. Until a hand shook her shoulder.
“Violette! We’re almost there.”
The engines roared in her ears. The smell of oil and metal filled her nose. She blinked. Outside the tiny window: darkness—and then, the glow of the full moon. A smattering of stars. France.
The signal light turned green. Albin slid down the chute first. She followed, as if in a dream. Isidore came last. The wind tore the thoughts from her head. And then—silence.
A bloom of white above her. The eerie hush of descent. A world stilled under moonlight. Three parachutes. Three agents. She wasn’t alone.
Below: France.
She hit the ground hard. Rolled. Coughed once. Lay still, her heart pounding, waiting for the signal. Footsteps. She held her breath.
Then—Albin appeared, grinning like a wolf. “You made it.”
“I did.” Her voice trembled, then steadied. “Where’s Isidore?”
“Safe. Bloody trees. Bit of a miracle we didn’t all end up dangling in one.”
“True.”
There was no time to reflect. Just movement. The three of them stripped off their harnesses and jumpsuits. Buried their parachutes in silence. Found their sets. One by one, they shrugged on civilian jackets and French identities.
What remained were three British agents—French in name only—armed with false papers and a trembling kind of hope.


🔐 Layers of Cover

Muriel’s cover was carefully constructed. She was to be passed off as the fiancée of Henri Sevenet. Her forged papers, her new name, her memorized background — everything had to hold up under German scrutiny. Any slip could mean arrest, torture, or worse.

Yet even amid danger, she never lost her warmth. She made tea, she listened, she joked with those around her. One small detail stands out: she insisted on taking Maurice Martin’s powder compact into the field — aged with ammonia to look worn. A tiny token of love, carried through the fire.


💭 Reflection

While writing Muriel’s story and “living” with her for the months I did, she came to life for me as an extraordinary mix: quiet and self-possessed on the outside, fearless and determined on the inside.

Her sudden, deep-felt love affair with fellow agent Maurice Martin is somewhat of an enigma to me. Perhaps it was the intensity of being thrown together in the unfamiliar Scottish Highlands, training like modern-day commandos. Perhaps she needed his support. Perhaps she needed to be in love — to be engaged — in order to dare enter France knowing someone would be waiting for her when the war was over. Maybe it truly was love at first sight.

We’ll never know. It may have been all these things.

But they separated, and Muriel went to France. From the beginning, she struggled with the stress and the physical demands of constant movement under harsh conditions. The signs of illness appeared early on, yet she soldiered on.

I’m absolutely certain she would not have wanted to miss one second of the hardship and terror that filled those six weeks of her mission.

Muriel was where she belonged — fighting for the freedom of France.


📅 Next Week

➡️ Signals in the Shadows – Muriel’s First Transmissions and the Day the Enemy Saw Her🗓 The Call of Destiny: Codename Violette launches 15 July

Note: This series of blog posts—and most of the accompanying photographs—are based on SOE historian Paul McCue’s research on Section Officer Muriel Tamara Byck (HS9/1539/5 de V file). Used with permission.

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💥 Becoming Violette – Muriel’s SOE Training and Love Story

Just before she left, Maurice gave Muriel a leather powder compact—a farewell token, personal and cherished. They were engaged. De Vomécourt thought it looked suspiciously new and nearly forbade her from taking it. But Muriel insisted. With a little help from ammonia to age its surface, the compact was allowed to travel with her into occupied France.

We don’t know if it went with her into her grave, or whether it was returned to England—a small, silent witness to a brief but powerful wartime love.

Bombed house in Torquay of Muriel Byck’s family (clickable)

History rarely shows us the quiet before the storm. But in this photo, taken in 1943 after a German air raid on Torquay, we glimpse a moment of devastation that changed one woman’s path forever. The man standing amid the rubble is George Leslie, Muriel Byck’s stepfather. The house behind him was theirs. It was a wonder the family survived. Elsewhere in Torquay that day, dozens of Sunday school children and their teachers weren’t as lucky.

The walls that crumbled around Muriel may have shattered more than bricks.

Just a month later, she made a decision that would lead her deep into the shadows of occupied France: she volunteered for the Special Operations Executive as a secret agent—fully aware of the danger that awaited her.

This blog post traces the beginning of that journey—from a battered home in Devon to the secret training grounds of the SOE—and the unexpected love that blossomed along the way. Before she became “Violette,” Muriel was a young woman caught between duty, heartbreak over her parents’ divorce, and an unshakable desire to do more. Despite her delicate health and quiet nature, she pressed forward.

 

📝 First Impressions

Muriel’s initial assessment at SOE’s Winterfold screening center paints the picture of a young woman who stood out not through bravado, but through character:

“A quiet, bright, attractive girl, keen, enthusiastic and intelligent… She is self-possessed and persistent, and warm in her feeling for others.”

The examiners noted she lacked guile and foresight—qualities prized in undercover work—and would need extensive training. But they also saw potential. Enough, at least, to send her forward.

Muriel was selected for Group A training—paramilitary basics—and dispatched to one of SOE’s most remote centers: Meoble Lodge, in the Scottish Highlands.

🏔️ Meoble Lodge: Rain, Rifles, and Revelation

At Meoble, Muriel endured grueling hikes, weapons handling, and survival exercises in freezing rain. Though never physically robust, she kept pace, earning the admiration of her instructors. Lieutenant Oliver, her conducting officer, wrote of her charm, strength of character, and surprising depth.

But Oliver’s admiration remained one-sided.

It was there, in the remote wilds of Scotland, that Muriel quietly fell in love—not with the landscape, but with Second Lieutenant Maurice Martin, a French OSS trainee operating under the alias Maurice Morange. A fellow outsider. A kindred spirit. I’ve come to think of them as le couple français.

Together, they learned to decode, to disarm, to disappear.

Their connection grew not from stolen moments, but from shared silences—glances in the mess hall, trust forged under tension. In the middle of war, they found something tender—and real.

📡 Promise and Pressure

By the end of training, Muriel had proven herself exceptionally capable in Morse and technical skills, but physically fragile. She was given a rare double grading: C (fit to serve with conditions) and F (fail).

And yet, such was the urgency of the moment that she was moved forward—first to Thame Park for W/T (wireless transmission) training, then parachute training at Ringway. Maurice remained close by her side. They were inseparable.

Philippe de Vomécourt

Philippe de Vomécourt

Muriel’s final phase of training—the vital “Finishing School” at Beaulieu—was waived. SOE needed a wireless operator immediately. Philippe de Vomécourt, one of SOE’s most experienced agents, was preparing to return to France.

Muriel was offered the assignment. She accepted.

Her codename in London: BENEFACTRESS
Her name in the field: Violette
Her false identity: Michèle Bernier, a governess from Paris

 

💌 A Final Gift

Just before she left, Maurice gave Muriel a leather powder compact—a farewell token, personal and cherished. They were engaged. De Vomécourt thought it looked suspiciously new and nearly forbade her from taking it. But Muriel insisted. With a little help from ammonia to age its surface, the compact was allowed to travel with her into occupied France.

We don’t know if it went with her into her grave, or whether it was returned to England—a small, silent witness to a brief but powerful wartime love.

📖 From The Call of Destiny

Outside, the lamps of London flickered against war-darkened skies. Inside Le Régent, two lovers held on to a moment suspended in time—before the occupied land of their beloved France would call them home.
Later that night, as they walked back through the blackout streets, they said little. There was no need. They’d said it all. At the door of the apartment SOE had rented for Muriel, he tucked a curl behind her ear and kissed her again.
Reviens vers moi,” he repeated.
“I will,” she whispered. “And you, Maurice Martin… you’d better come back to me as well.”
They didn’t know then that it would be their last kiss. But perhaps some part of them did.


Muriel Byck

Muriel Byck in uniform

💭 Reflection – How I see Muriel in this stage

Muriel’s path to becoming Violette must have been gruesome for the well-educated, soft, lovely girl she really was. But Muriel had one trait that overshadows all fallibility: she had an iron will. She bit off more than she could chew. Maybe she knew that. Maybe she didn’t. But she was prepared to die for France. To die for freedom.

I believe that drive is what carried her through the grueling training. Her strength wasn’t the kind that screamed. It was the kind that endured.

And through it all, she carried with her a quiet love—not a distraction from duty, but a reason to be brave. How she must have welcomed Maurice’s warmth in those icy months, knowing full well that they would be parachuted into France separately, and the chances of seeing each other again were heartbreakingly slim.


📅 Next Week

➡️ Into the Shadows – Muriel’s Parachute Drop and Arrival in Occupied France
🗓 The Call of Destiny: Codename Violette launches 15 July
📬 Subscribe to follow the rest of Muriel’s extraordinary journey.

Note: This series of blog posts—and most of the accompanying photographs—are based on SOE historian Paul McCue’s research on Section Officer Muriel Tamara Byck (HS9/1539/5 de V file). Used with permission.

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June's Fire: Honoring the SOE Women Born This Month

June’s daughters of the SOE remind us of the breadth—and the cost—of courage. Muriel Byck, Pearl Witherington and Violette Szabo. Each of them carved a legacy in their own way: through loyalty, leadership, or the ultimate sacrifice. Their stories remind us that resistance is not a single act, but a way of living—even when the odds are against you.

As a fellow June girl, I carry a quiet connection to these women. And each year, as their birthdays return, I’m reminded that history doesn’t rest—it waits to be remembered.

June brings us three extraordinary women from the Special Operations Executive’s Section F—each of them fierce, resilient, and unforgettable. Muriel ByckPearl Witherington, and Violette Szabo didn’t just support the Resistance—they were the Resistance. Their courage, loyalty, and sheer determination lit fires behind enemy lines and left legacies that still burn bright today.

And June feels especially close to my heart—because it’s also the month I was born. Every time I write these tributes, I feel a deep connection to the women I honor, but this month, perhaps even more so. These three agents, in their unique ways, reflect so much of what I admire: compassion, clarity of purpose, and bold, quiet power.

In this month’s trio, we find a fragile wireless operator whose spirit never faltered, a battle-tested leader who defied male hierarchy, and a young widow-turned-heroine whose courage became legend. Two did not live to see the peace they fought for. One demanded to be remembered not just as a woman spy—but as a commanding officer.

Each of these women features—or will feature—in my Timeless Agents series. But here, as always, we strip the fiction away and let their real stories shine.

 
Muriel Byck dates and medals

Muriel Byck – Codename Violette

Muriel Byck’s life was marked by quiet strength and deep conviction. Born in London in 1918 to Russian Jewish émigré parents, she spoke fluent French and had a passion for service that led her first to the WAAF and eventually to the SOE. Trained as a wireless operator—a role with one of the shortest survival rates—Muriel was deployed to France in April 1944, just weeks before D-Day. Her cover identity, Michèle Bernier, was a governess from Paris. Her real task: transmitting coded messages in support of the VENTRILOQUIST circuit.

Despite struggling with poor health, she carried out her mission with unwavering dedication until she suddenly collapsed with meningitis. She died on 23 May 1944, just days before her 26th birthday. Her fellow agent, the hardened resistance leader Philippe de Vomécourt wept at her funeral.

Muriel’s grave first lay in the town of Romorantin, later she was reinterred at the Military Cemetery in Pornic, France. Her story features in The Call of Destiny, my third book in my Timeless Agents series—a tribute to the power of courage that burns quietly, but brightly.

Learn more about Muriel Byck

 
Pearl Witherington dates and medals

Pearl Witherington – Codenames Marie / Pauline

Few SOE agents fought harder—not just in the field, but for recognition—than Pearl Witherington. Born in Paris to British parents, Pearl grew up fluent in French and fiercely independent. When the Germans invaded France, she fled to Britain and joined the SOE, determined to return and fight. Parachuted into central France in 1943, she initially worked as a courier but quickly rose to lead the Wrestler circuit after her superior was arrested. Under her command, more than 1,500 Resistance fighters sabotaged German rail lines, blew up supply depots, and disrupted troop movements during the lead-up to D-Day.

Despite her achievements, Pearl was initially offered only a civilian MBE. She returned it in protest, stating that she had been a soldier—and should be recognized as such. Years later, she was finally awarded the military MBE and honored as a Chevalier de la Légion d’Honneur in France. After the war, she settled in the Loire Valley with her SOE radio operator and husband Henri Cornioley.

Pearl’s story is a sharp reminder that women were not only vital to the Resistance—but also often overlooked. She didn’t accept that. And thanks to her refusal to stay silent, neither do we.

Read more in The Guardian’s tribute

 
Violette Szabo dates and medals

Violette Szabo – Codename Louise

If there is one name from the SOE that echoes like poetry and thunder, it’s Violette Szabo. Born in Paris to a French mother and British father, Violette was widowed at 22 when her French Foreign Legion husband was killed in North Africa. Grieving but resolute, she volunteered for the SOE, determined to fight back. She was parachuted into France twice, serving as a courier and saboteur with fearless resolve.

On her second mission in June 1944, Violette was captured after an intense gun battle near Salon-la-Tour. Despite brutal interrogation and torture, she never revealed her secrets. Deported to Ravensbrück concentration camp, she continued to show solidarity, compassion, and bravery until her execution in February 1945 at the age of 23.

Posthumously awarded the George CrossCroix de Guerre, and Médaille de la Résistance, Violette became a symbol of resistance, sacrifice, and unwavering spirit. Her life inspired poems, books, and a 1958 film—but perhaps most moving of all is the small museum dedicated to her in Herefordshire, created by her devoted aunt.

Visit the Violette Szabo Museum

 

Conclusion: June’s Legacy of Light and Fire

June’s daughters of the SOE remind us of the breadth—and the cost—of courage. Muriel Byck, whose frail body belied her strength of will. Pearl Witherington, who led Resistance fighters through sabotage and strategy with military precision. And Violette Szabo, who died without betraying her comrades and with her dignity unbroken.

Each of them carved a legacy in their own way: through loyalty, leadership, or the ultimate sacrifice. Their stories remind us that resistance is not a single act, but a way of living—even when the odds are against you.

As a fellow June girl, I carry a quiet connection to these women. And each year, as their birthdays return, I’m reminded that history doesn’t rest—it waits to be remembered.

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WW2 History, Book news Hannah Byron WW2 History, Book news Hannah Byron

A Voice Across Borders – Muriel Byck’s Unlikely Path to War Heroine

When I first discovered Muriel Byck’s story, I was struck not just by her bravery—and her tragic six-week mission as an SOE agent in occupied France—but also by her cosmopolitan, Jewish beginnings: a rich mix of languages, cultures, and a youth spent across Europe.

Before this well-educated, quiet young woman became the fearless wireless operator codenamed Violette, she had already crossed many borders.

Muriel Byck

Introduction

When I first discovered Muriel Byck’s story, I was struck not just by her bravery—and her tragic six-week mission as an SOE agent in occupied France—but also by her cosmopolitan, Jewish beginnings: a rich mix of languages, cultures, and a youth spent across Europe.

Before this well-educated, quiet young woman became the fearless wireless operator codenamed Violette, she had already crossed many borders. She spoke perfect French, loved the theatre, and carried a deep empathy that defied the turbulent world around her.

 

Background

Muriel Tamara Byck was born in 1918 in west London, the daughter of Jewish refugees originally from what is now Ukraine. Her early life was anything but ordinary. As a child, she lived in Wiesbaden, Germany, and later spent four formative years in France, attending the Lycée de Jeunes Filles in Saint-Germain-en-Laye.

When the family returned to England, Muriel continued her French education at the Lycée Français in South Kensington, where she passed her Baccalauréat in 1935 — a distinction then reserved for only privileged British girls.

Muriel was fluent in French and Russian and spoke English without a trace of an accent. At eighteen, she seemed destined for an academic or artistic path. She pursued further studies at the Université de Lille and, upon returning to London, worked first as a secretary and then in theatre, including a stint as assistant stage manager at the Gate Theatre in Charing Cross. Stage management became her world — lights, scripts, cues — until the war called her elsewhere.

Like many young women of her generation, Muriel’s life changed dramatically with the outbreak of WWII. She joined the Women’s Voluntary Service and later worked with the Children’s Overseas Reception Board, helping evacuate children away from the Blitz. She also served as an ARP warden and a Red Cross librarian — all before enlisting in the Women’s Auxiliary Air Force (WAAF) in 1942.

But it wasn’t enough. Perhaps it was the air raid that damaged her mother’s home in Torquay in 1943, or perhaps it was always in her nature — Muriel volunteered for SOE and stepped into the annals of history.

Quote from the Source

“A quiet, bright, attractive girl, keen, enthusiastic and intelligent… warm in her feeling for others.” — SOE assessment, 1943

Snippet from The Call of Destiny

She had known. She had seen it coming. And yet—some part of her had still hoped. Hoped that war might be avoided. War was definitive. War was black and white. No one could hide in neutrality anymore.
And that included her.

Closing Reflection

Muriel’s early life reminds us that resistance often begins not with weapons, but with empathy, education, and an unshakable sense of purpose.

In the weeks to come, I’ll be sharing more about Muriel’s life and her courageous mission behind enemy lines — and how her legacy inspired my upcoming novel, The Call of Destiny: Codename Violette.

 

How I, as an author, see Muriel

“I think of her — the girl with a quiet voice, a coy smile, and an iron will. She crossed mental and physical borders long before she parachuted into France in 1944 to become de Vomécourt’s W/T operator in the Sologne.”

✨ The Call of Destiny launches on 15 July 2025. Stay tuned for next week’s post: “Becoming Violette – Muriel’s SOE Training and Love Story.”

🔗 Preorder here mybook.to/CallOfDestiny

 

Note: This series of blog posts—and most of the accompanying photographs—are based on SOE historian Paul McCue’s research on Section Officer Muriel Tamara Byck (HS9/1539/5 de V file). Used with permission.

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WW2 History Hannah Byron WW2 History Hannah Byron

May’s Silent Warriors: Honoring the SOE Women Born This Month

As the month of May unfolds, we turn the page on another chapter of remembrance—this time for the five brave women of the Special Operations Executive (SOE), Section F, who were born during this spring month.
Among all the months we honor, May stands apart for a rare and remarkable reason. May’s daughters remind us that courage sometimes means not only fighting, but surviving when the guns fell silent.

As the month of May unfolds, we turn the page on another chapter of remembrance—this time for the five brave women of the Special Operations Executive (SOE), Section F, who were born during this spring month.

From Christine Granville, the legendary Polish countess with nerves of steel, to Francine Agazarian, the radio operator who vanished back into everyday life, these women carried secrets, messages, and hope across enemy lines. All of them left an imprint on the war—and on history—that must never be erased.

May’s list brings together not only familiar names like Lise de Baissac, who parachuted into France as part of the earliest SOE landings, but also quieter heroines like Sonya Butt and Blanche Charlet, whose courage played out in quiet fields, coded messages, and midnight missions.

As with every monthly tribute, these posts are part of my effort to spotlight the women who inspire my Timeless Agents series—fiction rooted in real-life bravery. Through this blog, and across my social media, I hope to keep their memory vivid and enduring.

You can explore more about each woman through the links below each post, and I invite you to join me in honoring May’s Silent Warriors.

 
Christine Granville dates and medals

Christine Granville – Codename Pauline

Known as one of the most daring women to serve in the SOE, Christine Granville—born Krystyna Skarbek—was a Polish aristocrat who became Britain’s first and longest-serving female spy during WWII. Fluent in multiple languages and fearless in the field, Christine served in Poland, Hungary, North Africa, and France, showing extraordinary resourcefulness and resolve.

Her charm and cunning saved lives, including her own, as she bluffed her way past Gestapo officers and bribed her way into prisons to free captured comrades. She once skied across the Tatra Mountains in winter to deliver intelligence and, in another mission, reportedly pulled a knife on a Nazi officer.

Christine was described by one fellow agent as “a flaming sword of freedom”—a woman of instinct, grit, and sheer will. Tragically, she survived the war only to be murdered in London in 1952. Her legacy is immense, and her story is still told as one of the most compelling in the SOE’s history.

Learn more about Christine Granville

 
Francine Agazarian dates and medals

Francine Agazarian – Codename Marguerite

Francine Agazarian, born Françoise Isabella, was one of the many quietly heroic figures of the SOE. She served as a courier for the PROSPER network, working alongside her husband André Agazarian, who was a wireless operator. Together, they took enormous risks, delivering messages, coordinating arms drops, and maintaining vital communication lines for the Resistance in and around Paris.

In 1943, as German counter-intelligence closed in, Francine was recalled to London for her safety. Tragically, André was arrested shortly afterward and executed at Sachsenhausen concentration camp in 1944.

The war left Francine a widow, and though she survived, her life was forever marked by the immense losses she endured, as she was the only one of her network to survive. Francine rarely spoke publicly about her experiences, quietly carrying the weight of memory.

She was later awarded the Croix de Guerre and the King’s Medal for Courage in the Cause of Freedom for her bravery. Her story stands as a reminder that even among the survivors, the scars of war ran deep.

Learn more about Francine Agazarian

 
Lise de Baissac dates and medals

Lise de Baissac – Codename Odile

Few SOE agents embodied quiet determination like Lise de Baissac. Born into a French-Mauritian family, Lise was among the first women to parachute into occupied France in September 1942—an extraordinary feat for the time.

Operating under the codename Odile, and later Marguerite, she established safe houses, gathered intelligence, and coordinated Resistance activities around Poitiers, often cycling dozens of miles under the enemy’s nose. Known for her sangfroid, Lise approached each mission with steely calm and meticulous preparation.

During her second mission she joind her brother’s network SCIENTIST network work that supported the D-Day landings and helped destabilize German communication lines.

After the war, she was awarded the Croix de Guerre and the MBE, yet remained strikingly humble about her wartime contributions. Lise’s life and spirit inspired my novel The Color of Courage: Codename Odile, where I had the privilege of bringing her extraordinary story to a new generation of readers.

Learn more about Lise de Baissac

 
Sonya Butt dates and medals

Sonya Butt – Codename Blanche

At just 20 years old, Sonya Butt became one of the youngest female agents to serve with the SOE. Trained as a courier and wireless operator, she parachuted into occupied France in 1944, working with extraordinary courage to maintain communications between Resistance groups and London.

Despite the immense dangers—constant surveillance, the threat of betrayal, and brutal punishment if captured—Sonya moved through her missions with resilience and quiet bravery.

After the liberation of France, Sonya did what few of the other female agents managed: she built a joyful, lasting life. She married fellow SOE agent Guy d’Artois, moved to Canada, and together they raised six children.

Her post-war life was filled with the very things so many fought to protect: family, freedom, and peace. Sonya’s story stands as a testament to hope and new beginnings after unimaginable risk.

Learn more about Sonya Butt

 
Blanche Charlet dates and medals

Blanche Charlet – Codename Christiane

Before the war, Blanche Charlet lived a vibrant life as an art dealer, running a gallery specializing in modern art in Brussels. But when Germany invaded Belgium in 1940, Blanche fled to Britain—only to return to danger voluntarily. Recruited by the SOE, she parachuted into occupied France in August 1942 under the codename Christiane. As a courier for the VENTRILOQUIST network, she transported vital intelligence under constant threat. Captured by the Germans, she endured harsh imprisonment but staged a daring escape in November 1942, making her way across France before returning to England via Brittany in April 1944.

Awarded the MBE for her bravery, Blanche lived the remainder of her life more quietly, a survivor of extraordinary times. Her journey from art galleries to underground resistance operations is a testament to how courage can bloom from the most unexpected places.

Learn more about Blanche Charlet

 

Conclusion: May’s Survivors

Among all the months we honor, May stands apart for a rare and remarkable reason: every single SOE woman born this month survived the war. Christine Granville, Francine Agazarian, Lise de Baissac, Sonya Butt, and Blanche Charlet—all faced imprisonment, betrayal, near capture, and unimaginable danger. And yet, through adaptability, endurance, and sheer will, they returned.

Their lives after the war took many forms—quiet anonymity, joyful family life, continuing service—but their survival itself stands as a defiant victory. May’s daughters remind us that courage sometimes means not only fighting, but surviving when the guns fell silent.

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